Amfanin Fiber Optic Fiber

2022-04-15

Polymer Optical Fiber (POF) Fiber Optical Fiber ne wanda ya ƙunshi babban kayan aikin polymer mai ƙididdigewa azaman fiber core da ƙananan kayan polymer mai ƙima azaman cladding. Kamar fiber na gani na ma'adini, fiber na gani na filastik shima yana amfani da jimillar hasken haske. Babban fiber na gani shine matsakaicin haske mai yawa kuma abin rufewa shine matsakaicin haske mai yawa. Ta wannan hanyar, idan dai kusurwar shigarwar haske ya dace, hasken haske zai ci gaba da haskakawa a cikin fiber na gani kuma a yada shi zuwa ɗayan ƙarshen.

Amfanin fiber na gani na filastik

Sadarwar fiber na gani yana da fa'idodi guda uku akan sadarwar USB na gargajiya na lantarki (jan ƙarfe): na farko, babban ƙarfin sadarwa; Na biyu, yana da kyakyawan tsangwama na electromagnetic da aikin sirri; Na uku, yana da nauyi kuma yana iya ajiye jan ƙarfe da yawa. Misali, dora igiyar gani mai tsawon kilomita 1000 mai girman 8-core na iya ceton tan 1100 na jan karfe da ton 3700 na gubar fiye da shimfida na USB 8-core mai tsayi iri daya. Don haka, da zarar na'urar fiber na gani da kebul na gani ta fito, masana'antar sadarwa ta yi marhabin da hakan, wanda ya kawo sauyi a fagen sadarwa da zagaye na zuba jari da ci gaba. Ko da yake ma'adini (gilashin) fiber na gani yana da fa'idodin da aka ambata a sama, yana da rauni mai rauni: ƙarancin ƙarfi, ƙarancin juriya mara ƙarfi da ƙarancin juriya na radiation.

Idan aka kwatanta da fiber na gani na quartz, fiber na gani na filastik yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan don masana'antar bayanai tare da mahimmancin bincike na ka'idar da kuma buƙatun aikace-aikacen a fagen Kimiyyar Polymer a cikin 'yan shekarun nan 20. Yana da halaye kamar haka:

(1) Diamita yana da girma, gabaɗaya har zuwa 0.5 ~ 1mm. Babban fiber core yana sa haɗin sa ya zama mai sauƙi da sauƙi don daidaitawa, ta yadda za a iya amfani da masu haɗin gyare-gyaren allura mai arha kuma farashin shigarwa ya ragu sosai;

(2) Buɗaɗɗen lamba (NA) yana da girma, kusan 0.3 ~ 0.5, kuma haɓakar haɗin gwiwa tare da tushen haske da na'urar karɓa yana da girma;

(3) Samfurin mai amfani yana da fa'idodin kayan arha, ƙarancin masana'anta da aikace-aikace mai fa'ida.